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Order concerning the purveyance of front-line
Red Army servicemen with vodka in the quantity of 100g per day
N 0320 25th of August 1941
According to the State Committee of Defense Decree of the 22nd of
August 1941 (¹ 562 cc), I hereby order that:
1. Since the 1st of September 1941 the front-line servicemen and
commanders of the Field Forces should receive 100 g of 40-degree
vodka each per day.
The Red Airforce airmen, that fulfil combat duties, and the technical
personnel, that maintains the field airstrips of the Field Forces,
should receive vodka just as the combat front-line troops do.
2. The Military Councils of the Fronts and Armies should take the
measures to:
a. Organize the vodka distribution exclusively for the contingents
that are defined by the State Committee of Defense Decree and most
strictly supervise the exact observance of it.
b. Ensure the timely delivery of vodka on the frontline of the Field
Force and organize a reliable guarding service of vodka in the field
conditions.
c. At the expense of the purveyance administration of the units
and formations, provide the selection of special personnel that
should be held responsible for the correct distribution of vodka
portions, accounting of the vodka expenditure and conduct the balance
sheets.
d. Order the intendants of the Fronts to deliver once in every ten
days to the Main Intendant Board the information concerning the
remains of vodka and to compose applications for the necessary quantity
of vodka every month before the 25th. As a basis for such application
the exact number of front-line troops should be taken into account
and be ensured by the Military Councils of the Fronts and Armies.
1. The necessary quantity of vodka for the month of September should
be established by the Chief Intendant of the Red Army without submissions
of applications from the Fronts and Armies.
The order should be made valid via telegraph.
Deputy of People's Commissar of Defense Lieutenant
General of Intendance Service Khruljev.
State Committee of Defense Decree
N GOKO-1227 of the 11th of May 1942
Moscow, Kremlin
Concerning the purveyance of Field Force of the Red Army with vodka
1. Since the 15th of May 1942 the mass everyday distribution of
vodka among the personnel of the Field Force should be abolished.
2. The existing distribution of vodka should be maintained only
among the front-line troops that have exhibited successful conduct
of operations against the German invaders; moreover, the portion
of vodka from now on should be increased to the 200 g to each serviceman
per day.
To achieve this, every month vodka should be delivered to the disposal
of the Front Commands in the quantity of 20% of total strength of
Front or Army depolyed on the front-line.
3. The remaining personnel of the front-line troops should receive
vodka in the quantity of 100 g to each serviceman exclusively on
the following revolutionary and social holidays: Great October Socialist
Revolution anniversary (7th and 8th of November), the Constitution
Day (5th of December), New Year Day (1st of January), Red Army Day
(23rd of February), International Labor Days (1st and 2nd of May),
All-union Athlete's Day (19th of July), All-union Aviation Day (16th
of August) and International Youth Day (6th of September), also
on the day of Unit Holiday (unit's formation date).
4. State Committee of Defense Decree N 562 cc of the 22nd of August
1941 should be abrogated.
State Committee of Defense Chairman I. Stalin
Order concerning the rules of vodka mainteinance and distribuition
among Field Force troops
N 0470 of the 12th of June 1942
Despite the repeated directions and explicit demands concerning
the distribution of vodka among the Field Force troops strictly
and purposefully, according to the established portions, up to this
time the cases of unlawful vodka distribution take place.
Thus vodka is given to staff personnel, commanders and units that
do not have any rights to claim it. Some commanders of units and
formations, as well as staff officers, exploiting their ranks and
positions, receive vodka from the warehouses, ignoring the orders
and established rules.
The control of the vodka expenditure is performed badly by the Military
Councils of the Fronts and Armies; accounting of vodka quantities
in the units and warehouses is in the unsatisfactory condition.
According to the State Committee of Defense Decree of the 6th of
June of this year ¹ GOKO-1889c, I hereby order:
1. The distribution of vodka in the quantity of 100g to each serviceman
per day should be performed only in relation to the personnel of
the frontline units that conduct offensive operations.
2. The remaining personnel of the front-line troops should receive
vodka in the quantity of 100 g to each serviceman exclusively on
the following revolutionary and social holidays: Great October Socialist
Revolution anniversary (7th and 8th of November), the Constitution
Day (5th of December), New Year Day (1st of January), Red Army Day
(23rd of February), International Labor Days (1st and 2nd of May),
All-union Athlete's Day (19th of July), All-union Aviation Day (16th
of August) and International Youth Day (6th of September), also
on the day of Unit Holiday (unit's formation date).
3. The distribution of vodka among the personnel of Armies and other
formations should be co-ordinated with the Chief Purveyance Officer
of the Red Army according to the directions of General Staff and
the applications of Military Councils of Fronts and Armies.
4. For the maintenance of vodka special warehouses should be created
within Front and Army food stores. The manager of the warehouse
and one storekeeper should be chosen out of the specially selected
honest, reliable personnel, able to secure total security and safety
of the vodka stocks.
The warehouses should be sealed up after the distribution procedures,
and guards should be kept at the doors, chosen out of the reliable
soldiers.
5. The Chiefs of Purveyance boards of the Fronts and Chiefs of Purveyance
departments of the Armies should register all available vodka stocks
as of 15th of June and transfer them for the maintenance to the
Front and Army warehouses.
6. The registration of the vodka distribution should be performed
by the Chief of Red Army's Main Board of Purveyance involving the
Chiefs of boards and departments of the Purveyance of the Fronts
and Armies according to the directions of the Chief Purveyance Officer
of the Red Army concerning the terms of vodka distribution and numerical
composition of units liable to it.
7. Military Councils of the Fronts and Armies should be held responsible
for the correct maintenance, expenditure and accounting of vodka,
vodka bottles and packing.
8. This order should be made valid via telegraph.
9. State Committee of Defense Order N 0373 of 1942 should be abolished.
Deputy of People's Commissar of Defense Lieutenant
General of Intendance Service Khruljev.
Order concerning distribution of vodka among the troops of Red Army
Field Force since 25th of November 1942
N 0883 13th of November 1942
1. In accordance with the State Committee of Defense Decree of the
12th of November 1942 N 2507c, starting from the 25th of November
this year vodka should be delivered to the trooops as follows:
a. 100 g to each serviceman per day should be given to the units,
whose troops are directly involved into combat actions and are deployed
on the frontline in trenches; to the units on reconnaissance missions;
also to artillery and mortar units attached to infantry and deployed
on the fire positions; aircraft crews after they fulfil combat missions;
b. 50 g to each serviceman per day should be given to: regimental
and divisional reserves; technical service units and formations
that work on the front-line; units that fulfil important duties
in special circumstances (erection and reconstruction of bridges,
highways and other) and in special conditions under enemy fire;
wounded personnel deployed within field sanitation service, according
to the doctors' directions.
1. The remaining personnel of Red Army Field Force should be given
100 g of vodka to each serviceman per day on the occasion of revolutionary
and social holidays mwentioned in the Sate Committee of Defense
Decree N 1889 of the 6th of June 1942.
2. Concerning the Transcaucasus Front's troops, instead of 100 g
of vodka 200 g of strong wine should be given (or 300 g of table
wine); instead of 50 g of vodka 100 g of strong wine or 150 g of
table wine should be given.
3. The Military Councils of the Fronts and Armies should establish
monthly limits of vodka distribution to the Armies by isssuing Army
orders and securing the expenditure within the limit, established
for every month separately.
4. Upon the expenditure of monthly limit, the Fronts should report
to the Red Army's Main Board of Purveyance in order to receive the
next month's limit. In case the Fronts do not submit the reports
of vodka expenditure before the 10th day of the coming month to
the Chief of Red Army's Main Board of Purveyance, the Fronts that
have not submitted the reports will receive no vodka portions.
5. The limits of vodka consumption should be established for each
Front for the duration of 25th of November-31st of December 1942
according to the Appendix.
6. The Chief of Red Army's Main Board of Purveyance - Brigade Engineer
com. Pavlov and Chief of Red Army's Military Communications-Major
General com. Kovaljev-should attend to the fact that vodka portions
are delivered to the troops of South-Western, Don and Stalingrad
Fronts before the 16th of November, and to the remaining Fronts
before the 20th of November, according to the limits.
7. The Chief of Red Army's Main Board of Purveyance should establish
permanent control of the vodka expenditure in strict accordance
with the current Order.
8. The military Councils of the Fronts and Armies should organize
the return of used packing and bottles from vodka to the vodka factories
and refineries People's Commissariat of Food Industry, attached
to the Fronts.
Units that have not returned the packings should receive no vodka
portions.
9. This order should be made valid via telegraph.
Deputy of People's Commissar of Defense Lieutenant
General of Intendance Service Khruljev.
Appendix
To the People's Commissariat of Defense Order N 0883
Limits of vodka expenditure for the troops of Red Army's Field Force
from 25th of November to 31st of December 1942
Fronts and Separate Armies Limits of vodka expenditure (in litres)
Karelian Front 364 000
7th Army 99000
Leningrad Front 533 000
Volkhov Front 407 000
North-Western Front 394 000
Kalinin Front 690 000
Western Front 980 000
Brjansk Front 414 000
Voronezh Front 381 000
South-Western Front 478 000
Don Front 544 000
Stalingrad Front 407 000
Total: 5 691 000
Transcaucasus Frtont 1 200 000 (wine)
Deputy of People's Commissar of Defense Khruljev.
Order concerning the establishment of vodka portions and distribution
procedure among the technical personnel of Airforce units of the
Red Amy's Field Force
N 0311 of the 13th of January 1943.
In addition to the People's Commissar of Defense Decree N 0883 of
the 1942 concerning the procedure of vodka distribution among Red
Army's Field Force personnel, I henceforth order that:
1. 1. In the Airforce units of Red Army's Field Force and in the
Airforce units deployed within military districts, but with the
People's Commissariat of Defense Orders put on the same foot as
the former, 50 g of vodka should be given to each serviceman, including
technical personnel, only on the days when operational sorties are
flown by the aircraft they directly operate and maintain on the
airfields.
2. The order of vodka distribution should be established according
to the personal lists, compiled by the commanders of airforce units,
approved by an air-division commander.
The order should be made valid via telegraph.
Deputy of People's Commissar of Defense Colonel General of Intendance
Service Khruljev.
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